Drinking Water Introduction
| Drinking Water Services |
- Protozoology, Virology and Bacteriology
- High Quality Data
|
- Exceptional Client Service
- Research and Development
- Consulting Services
|
Analytical Services, Inc. (ASI) is recognized nationally as one of the leading
environmental microbiological laboratories specializing in testing related to the Safe
Drinking Water Act (SDWA), Surface Water Treatment Rule (SWTR) and Information Collection
Rule (ICR). Our microbiological expertise, combined with our hands-on water treatment
experience, has allowed us to develop a client base throughout the United States and
abroad. We have developed a reputation for providing high quality laboratory data and
consulting services in a professional, user-friendly and cost effective manner and
look forward to the opportunity to serve you.
| Table 1. EPA Drinking Water
Microbial Contaminant Candidate List (CCL) |
- Acanthamoeba
- Adenoviruses
- Aeromonas hydrophila
- Caliciviruses
- Coxsackieviruses
- Cyanobacteria, other freshwater algae, and their toxins
|
- Echoviruses
- Helicobacter pylori
- Microsporidia (Enterocytozoon & Septata)
- Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAC)
|
Protozoa
ASI has been an EPA approved laboratory for detection of Cryptosporidium
and Giardia using the ICR protocol and has also participated
in the EPAs validation of Method 1622 and 1623 for both Giardia
and Cryptosporidium. Method 1622/1623 incorporates capsule
filtration for improved recovery of oocysts, replaces the ICR Percollsucrose
flotation with immunomagnetic beads for improved sample clarification
and includes vital dye staining as an additional oocyst confirmation
step. ASI is currently optimizing a duplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
(PCR) procedure for the simultaneous detection of both Cryptosporidium
and Giardia. These improvements in analytical techniques
will allow utilities to more effectively monitor their source and
finished waters for the presence of these organisms.
Viruses
ASI is one of the few laboratories approved by the EPA for of ICR viral analysis. Our
Senior Scientist, Dr. Aaron Margolin, was awarded the EPA contract to develop and test the
protocol used by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for preparation of the ICR
Performance Evaluation (PE) samples. In addition to cell culture, ASI currently offers
viral detection by PCR for water, wastewater and biosolids samples. PCR is highly specific
and rapid, allowing results in 24 to 48 hours. Other advantages include PCRs
sensitivity (lower detection limits) and cost effectiveness.
New & Emerging Pathogens
The EPA has developed the Contaminant Candidate List (CCL) of potentially regulated
microbes. ASI is developing and testing cultural and molecular (PCR) methods for CCL
organisms and other emerging pathogens. We are also evaluating several new and emerging
pathogens for addition to the suite of microorganisms used for challenge studies by our
Drinking Water Treatment Unit (DWTU) validation team.
Filtration Plant Optimization (FPO)
Monitoring and optimizing treatment plant performance may be more
critical than monitoring source or finished water for pathogens.
ASI supports clients by providing Microscopic Particulate Analysis
(MPA) for FPO, laser particle counting, Bacillus/aerobic spore techniques
and zeta potential analysis. The FPO method involves collecting
raw and treated water samples. Identifying, counting and size classifying
the biological particulates in paired samples allows calculation
of the log reductions achieved by treatment. An aliquot of each
sample is processed separately for Cryptosporidium and Giardia.
ASI has provided treatment plant performance evaluation and optimization
services since 1989 and our senior staff is available for consulting
on development of monitoring plans and data interpretation.
Microscopic Particulate Analysis (MPA)
Ground water sources that are under the direct influence of surface
water (GWUDI) are considered to be at risk to waterborne pathogens
and must be treated in compliance with requirements of the SWTR.
MPA is one of several factors that states may consider in making
the determination of whether or not a supply is GWUDI; other pertinent
data are hydrogeological conditions, well construction records,
well setback distances, and water quality data. MPA is based on
identifying surface water bioindicators such as plant
debris, algae, diatoms, insects, rotifers, Giardia and other
particulates. The bioindicators are quantified and used to calculate
a relative surface water risk factor. ASI has analyzed thousands
of MPA samples since 1989 and has a comprehensive QA/QC plan that
assures the high quality data upon which our clients rely.
Consulting Services
ASI is available to perform consulting services for public drinking water issues
including source water protection, pilot and full scale treatment plant validation and
optimization and distribution system water quality. The qualifications of our senior
staff, which include election to the editorial boards of leading publications such as
Current Microbiology and The Journal of Clinical Microbiology, designation as Science
Advisor to the New England Food and Drug Administration, appointment to the American Water
Works Association (AWWA) Microbial Research Committee, EPA Approval as Principal Analysts
for protozoan and virus analysis (3 for each), doctoral and other advanced degrees, etc.,
make ASI a valued and sought after partner in applied science and research projects. |